https://wiki.placeoweb.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Services 2026-04-09T00:01:59Z Historique des versions pour cette page sur le wiki MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://wiki.placeoweb.com/index.php?title=Services&diff=2&oldid=prev 2009-08-05T15:34:02Z

<p>Page créée avec « == Les services (daemon) == Les services permettent de lancer ou non un programme en démon lors du démarrage du serveur ou d&#039;un changement de level (runlevel). === Debian … »</p> <p><b>Nouvelle page</b></p><div>== Les services (daemon) ==<br /> Les services permettent de lancer ou non un programme en démon lors du démarrage du serveur ou d&#039;un changement de level (runlevel).<br /> <br /> === Debian ===<br /> * http://wiki.debian.org/fr/SysVInit<br /> * [http://packages.debian.org/lenny/sysvinit Debian/SysVinit : Utilitaires d&#039;initialisation à la System-V]<br /> * [http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys.html#s-sysvinit System run levels and init.d scripts]<br /> <br /> Utilisez la commande update-rc.d pour créer les liens symboliques dans le bon /etc/rc?.d<br /> <br /> Pour connaitre la liste des services de votre Debian, vous pouvez le faire en regardant votre runlevel et en listant les liens symboliques :<br /> <br /> # runlevel<br /> N 2<br /> # cd /etc/rc2.d/<br /> # ls -al<br /> total 12<br /> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 556 aoû 12 2008 README<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 aoû 4 12:54 S10rsyslog -&gt; ../init.d/rsyslog<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 aoû 4 12:55 S12acpid -&gt; ../init.d/acpid<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 aoû 4 14:22 S15bind9 -&gt; ../init.d/bind9<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 aoû 4 14:22 S15lwresd -&gt; ../init.d/lwresd<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 aoû 4 16:37 S16ssh -&gt; ../init.d/ssh<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 aoû 4 14:22 S20exim4 -&gt; ../init.d/exim4<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 aoû 4 14:22 S20nfs-common -&gt; ../init.d/nfs-common<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 aoû 4 14:22 S20openbsd-inetd -&gt; ../init.d/openbsd-inetd<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 aoû 4 16:47 S20rsync -&gt; ../init.d/rsync<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 aoû 4 16:47 S23ntp -&gt; ../init.d/ntp<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 aoû 4 14:22 S89atd -&gt; ../init.d/atd<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 aoû 4 12:54 S89cron -&gt; ../init.d/cron<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 aoû 4 14:22 S91apache2 -&gt; ../init.d/apache2<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 aoû 4 12:54 S99rc.local -&gt; ../init.d/rc.local<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 aoû 4 12:54 S99rmnologin -&gt; ../init.d/rmnologin<br /> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 aoû 4 12:54 S99stop-bootlogd -&gt; ../init.d/stop-bootlogd<br /> <br /> Le README contient : <br /> The scripts in this directory are executed each time the system enters<br /> this runlevel.<br /> <br /> The scripts are all symbolic links whose targets are located in<br /> /etc/init.d/ .<br /> <br /> To disable a service in this runlevel, rename its script in this directory<br /> so that the new name begins with a &#039;K&#039; and a two-digit number, where the<br /> number is the difference between the two-digit number following the &#039;S&#039;<br /> in its current name, and 100. To re-enable the service, rename the script<br /> back to its original name beginning with &#039;S&#039;.<br /> <br /> For a more information see /etc/init.d/README.<br /> <br /> La commande update-rc.d<br /> <br /> # update-rc.d<br /> usage: update-rc.d [-n] [-f] &lt;basename&gt; remove<br /> update-rc.d [-n] &lt;basename&gt; defaults [NN | SS KK]<br /> update-rc.d [-n] &lt;basename&gt; start|stop NN runlvl [runlvl] [...] .<br /> -n: not really<br /> -f: force<br /> <br /> update-rc.d rsync defaults<br /> update-rc.d rsync remove<br /> <br /> # update-rc.d rsync defaults<br /> System startup links for /etc/init.d/rsync already exist.<br /> # update-rc.d rsync remove<br /> update-rc.d: /etc/init.d/rsync exists during rc.d purge (use -f to force)<br /> # update-rc.d -f rsync remove<br /> Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/rsync ...<br /> /etc/rc0.d/K20rsync<br /> /etc/rc1.d/K20rsync<br /> /etc/rc2.d/S20rsync<br /> /etc/rc3.d/S20rsync<br /> /etc/rc4.d/S20rsync<br /> /etc/rc5.d/S20rsync<br /> /etc/rc6.d/K20rsync<br /> # update-rc.d rsync defaults<br /> Adding system startup for /etc/init.d/rsync ...<br /> /etc/rc0.d/K20rsync -&gt; ../init.d/rsync<br /> /etc/rc1.d/K20rsync -&gt; ../init.d/rsync<br /> /etc/rc6.d/K20rsync -&gt; ../init.d/rsync<br /> /etc/rc2.d/S20rsync -&gt; ../init.d/rsync<br /> /etc/rc3.d/S20rsync -&gt; ../init.d/rsync<br /> /etc/rc4.d/S20rsync -&gt; ../init.d/rsync<br /> /etc/rc5.d/S20rsync -&gt; ../init.d/rsync<br /> <br /> <br /> === REHL ===<br /> chkconfig</div>

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